铁    汉    斯   

 从    前    有    一    个    国    王   ， 他    的    宫    殿    附    近    有    一    座    大    森    林   ， 森    林    里    有    野    兽    出    没   。 有    一    次   ， 他    派    了    一    个    猎    人    出    去   ， 叫    他    去    打    一    只    鹿   ， 结    果    一    去    就    不    复    返    了   。 国    王    想   ：" 一    定    是    出    了    什    么    事   。" 第    二    天    他    又    派    了    两    个    猎    人    出    去   ， 让    他    们    去    找    他   ， 但    他    们    也    是    一    去    不    回   。 第    三    天   ， 国    王    下    令    集    合    全    体    猎    手   ， 对    他    们    说   ：" 你    们    去    搜    遍    森    林   ， 一    定    要    找    到    他    们   。" 然    而   ， 这    些    人    也    没    有    一    个    回    来   ， 就    连    他    们    带    去    的    一    群    猎    狗    也    杳    无    踪    影    了   。 打    那    以    后   ， 再    也    没    有    人    敢    冒    然    进    入    森    林    了   ， 那    片    林    地    也    从    此    死    寂   ， 只    是    偶    儿    还    可    看    到    一    只    老    鹰    在    上    面    飞    过   。 这    样    过    了    很    多    年   ， 有    个    异    乡    的    猎    人   ， 到    国    王    那    里    说    他   ， 想    找    到    一    个    位    置   ， 并    且    自    告    奋    勇    地    要    到    那    座    危    险    的    森    林    里    去   。 但    是    国    王    不    允    许   ， 说   ：" 那    里    面    不    安    全   ， 我    怕    你    和    别    人    一    样   ， 再    不    得    出    来   。" 猎    人    答    道   ：

" 国    王   ， 我    要    去    冒    险   ； 我    不    知    道    害    怕   。"

 于    是    猎    人    带    着    他    的    狗    到    森    林    里    去    了   。 没    过    多    久   ， 狗    寻    着    一    个    野    兽    的    足    印   ， 要    去    追    它   ， 但    刚    跑    了    几    步   ， 就    在    一    处    深    深    的    泥    潭    边    站    住   ， 不    能    前    进    了   。 突    然   ， 从    泥    水    中    伸    出    来    一    条    光    光    的    手    臂   ， 一    把    抓    住    狗   ， 把    它    拖    进    了    水    里   。 猎    人    见    此    情    景   ， 回    去    带    来    三    个    汉    子   ， 让    他    们    舀    水   。 水    干    见    底    后   ， 他    发    现    那    儿    躺    着    个    野    人   ， 浑    身    像    铁    锈    一    般    呈    褐    色   ， 头    发    长    得    盖    过    了    脸   ， 一    直    拖    到    了    膝    头   。 他    们    用    绳    子    绑    住    了    他   ， 把    他    拖    回    宫    里   。 全    国    上    下    对    这    个    野    人    大    感    惊    讶   ， 国    王    下    令    把    他    关    进    了    院    子    里    的    一    只    铁    笼    子    里   ， 禁    止    开    笼    门   ， 违    者    处    以    死    刑   ， 并    且    把    钥    匙    交    给    了    王    后    亲    自    保    管   。 从    此    以    后   ， 谁    都    可    以    放    心    大    胆    地    去    森    林    里    了   。

 国    王    有    个    八    岁    的    孩    子   ， 有    一    次    在    院    子    里    游    戏    时   ， 把    他    的    金    球    落    到    了    笼    子    里   。 男    孩    跑    去   ， 说   ：" 把    我    的    球    递    给    我   。" 那    人    说   ：" 你    不    先    给    我    把    门    打    开   ， 我    不    给   。" 男    孩    说   ：" 不   ， 我    不    干   ， 那    是    国    王    的    禁    令   。" 于    是    跑    开    了   。 第    二    天    他    又    来    要    他    的    球   ， 那    野    人    说   ：" 打    开    我    的    门   。" 但    那    男    孩    还    是    不    肯   。 第    三    天   ， 国    王    骑    马    去    打    猎   ， 男    孩    又    来    了   ， 说   ：" 就    是    我    愿    意   ， 我    也    不    能    开    门   ， 我    可    没    有    钥    匙   。" 于    是    野    人    说   ：" 他    就    在    你    母    亲    的    枕    头    下   ， 你    可    以    去    拿    来   。" 男    孩    太    想    要    他    的    球    啦   ， 于    是    就    不    顾    一    切    地    拿    出    了    那    把    钥    匙   。 门    很    沉    重   ， 开    门    时    那    男    孩    的    指    头    给    压    住    了   。 当    门    开    了    时   ， 野    人    跑    了    出    来   ， 把    金    球    给    了    他   ， 便    赶    紧    逃    跑    了   。 男    孩    害    怕    起    来   ， 他    在    他    的    后    面    喊    道   ：" 啊    呀   ， 野    人   ， 你    别    跑   ， 不    然    我    会    挨    打    的   。" 野    人    一    听    转    过    了    身   ， 把    他    举    起    来    放    在    肩    上    飞    快    地    跑    进    了    森    林   。 国    王    回    家   ， 看    到    了    那    个    空    笼    子   ， 便    问    王    后    是    怎    么    回    事   ？ 她    说    不    知    道   ， 她    去    找    那    钥    匙   ， 却    发    现    它    不    在    那    儿    了   。 她    于    是    喊    那    男    孩   ， 也    没    有    人    应   。 国    王    马    上    派    人    出    去   ， 叫    他    们    在    野    外    四    处    寻    找   ， 但    是    他    们    没    能    找    到   。 于    是    他    们    很    快    就    猜    出    发    生    了    什    么    事   ， 宫    中    出    现    了    一    片    悲    哀    声   。

 那    野    人    回    到    了    幽    暗    的    森    林    里   ， 把    孩    子    从    肩    上    放    了    下    来   ， 对    他    说   ：" 你    再    见    不    着    你    的    爹    妈    了   ， 可    我    愿    意    收    养    你   ， 因    为    你    放    了    我   ， 我    也    可    怜    你   。 只    要    我    说    什    么    你    做    什    么   ， 你    会    过    得    挺    好    的   。 我    叫    铁    汉    斯   ， 我    可    有    好    多    好    多    的    金    银    财    宝   ， 世    界    上    没    有    谁    能    和    我    相    比   。" 野    人    用    苔    藓    为    男    孩    铺    了    张    床   ， 小    家    伙    在    上    面    睡    着    了   。 第    二    天    早    上    醒    来   ， 野    人    带    他    到    一    口    井    边   ， 对    他    说   ：" 你    瞧   ， 这    金    井    明    亮    得    像    水    晶    一    样   ， 我    派    你    坐    在    这    儿    守    着   ， 别    让    任    何    东    西    掉    下    去   。 每    天    晚    上    我    会    来    看    你    是    否    在    执    行    我    的    命    令   。" 男    孩    坐    在    井    边    上   ， 看    见    井    里    一    会    儿    游    出    一    条    金    鱼   ， 一    会    儿    游    出    一    条    金    蛇   ， 注    意    着    没    让    任    何    东    西    掉    进    去   。 他    就    这    么    坐    着   ， 突    然    手    指    头    痛    得    厉    害   ， 便    情    不    自    禁    地    把    手    伸    进    了    水    中   。 当    他    抽    回    指    头    时   ， 发    现    它    已    完    全    变    成    金    的    了   ， 任    他    怎    么    使    劲    地    洗    都    洗    不    掉   。 傍    晚   ， 铁    汉    斯    来    了   ， 望    着    男    孩    问   ：" 这    井    出    了    什    么    事    了    吗   ？"" 没    有   ， 没    有   。" 他    回    答   ， 同    时    把    指    头    藏    在    背    后    不    叫    野    人    看    见   。 谁    知    野    人    说   ：" 你    把    指    头    浸    在    水    里    了   ， 不    过    这    次    就    算    了   ， 可    你    得    小    心   ， 别    再    让    任    何    东    西    掉    进    去   。" 第    二    天    一    大    早   ， 男    孩    又    坐    在    井    边    看    守    它   。 他    那    手    指    又    痛    起    来    了   ， 忍    不    住   ， 他    放    在    头    上    擦    了    一    下   ， 不    幸    一    根    头    发    掉    进    了    井    里   。 他    赶    紧    捞    出    头    发   ， 可    是    已    完    全    变    成    了    金    的    了   。 野    人    铁    汉    斯    回    来    了   ， 已    知    道    发    生    了    什    么    事   。" 你    掉    了    根    头    发    在    井    里   ，" 他    说   ，" 我    愿    意    再    原    谅    你    一    次   ， 可    要    是    再    发    生    这    样    的    事    情   ， 井    就    被    玷    污    了   ， 我    就    不    能    把    你    留    在    这    里    了   。"

 第    三    天   ， 男    孩    坐    在    井    边   ， 不    管    指    头    有    多    痛    也    不    敢    动    一    动   。 可    是    他    觉    得    坐    得    无    聊   ， 不    禁    看    了    看    映    在    水    中    的    面    孔   。 为    了    看    得    更    清    楚    些   ， 他    身    子    越    伏    越    低   ， 长    发    于    是    从    肩    上    滑    下    来   ， 掉    进    了    井    水    中   。 他    赶    紧    坐    直    身    子   ， 但    满    头    的    头    发    已    变    成    了    金    子   ， 像    太    阳    般    闪    闪    发    光   。 现    在    可    以    想    象    出    这    可    怜    的    小    家    伙    有    多    害    怕   。 他    赶    紧    掏    出    手    帕    来    包    在    头    上   ， 想    不    让    铁    汉    斯    瞧    见   。 铁    汉    斯    回    来    已    知    道    了    一    切   ， 对    他    说   ：" 解    下    手    帕   ！" 于    是    满    头    的    金    发    都    露    了    出    来    了   。 铁    汉    斯    说   ：" 你    没    有    经    受    住    考    验   ， 不    能    再    留    在    这    里   。 到    世    界    上    去    吧   ， 去    体    会    贫    穷    是    什    么    滋    味    儿   。 不    过    你    心    地    倒    还    不    坏   ， 我    也    希    望    你    好   ， 所    以    也    答    应    你    一    件    事   ， 你    要    是    有    什    么    难    处   ， 可    以    到    森    林    里    来    喊   ：' 铁    汉    斯   ！' 我    就    会    来    帮    你   。 我    的    势    力    很    大   ， 大    得    超    出    你    的    想    象   ， 金    子    我    有    的    是   ！"

 于    是    小    王    子    离    开    森    林   ， 一    直    在    有    路    没    路    的    地    方    走    着   ， 最    后    来    到    了    一    座    大    城    市   ， 想    在    那    里    找    活    干   ， 但    总    是    找    不    着   ， 而    且    他    原    来    就    没    有    学    什    么    可    以    自    谋    生    计    的    本    事   。 最    后    他    到    了    宫    里   ， 问    他    们    是    否    能    留    他   。 宫    里    的    人    们    不    知    用    他    做    什    么   ， 但    是    他    们    喜    欢    他   ， 便    叫    他    留    下    了   。 最    后    厨    子    收    了    他    做    事   ， 说    可    以    让    他    挑    柴    担    水   ， 把    灰    扫    成    一    堆   。 有    一    次   ， 恰    巧    有    别    人    在    跟    前   ， 厨    子    叫    他    端    饭    食    到    国    王    的    餐    桌    上   ， 因    为    他    不    想    让    人    看    见    他    的    金    发   ， 所    以    戴    着    他    的    小    帽    子   。 国    王    还    没    有    遇    见    过    这    样    的    事   ， 他    说   ：" 如    果    你    到    国    王    餐    桌    跟    前    来   ， 就    应    该    脱    下    你    的    帽    子   。" 他    回    答    说   ：" 啊    呀   ， 国    王   ， 我    不    能    够   ， 我    头    上    有    毒    瘤   。" 于    是    国    王    叫    人    喊    来    厨    子   ， 骂    他   ， 问    他    怎    么    可    以    用    这    样    的    少    年    给    他    做    事   ， 叫    他    马    上    把    他    打    发    走   ， 但    厨    子    对    他    很    同    情   ， 又    叫    他    去    当    花    匠   。

 现    在    那    少    年    只    得    在    园    子    里    插    苗    浇    水   ， 锄    草    挖    沟   ， 忍    受    风    吹    雨    打   。 夏    天    里    有    一    回    他    独    个    在    园    子    里    干    活   ， 因    为    天    气    酷    热    难    当   ， 他    忍    不    住    揭    下    帽    子    想    凉    快    凉    快   。 这    时    太    阳    照    着    他    的    金    发   ， 反    射    出    明    亮    耀    眼    的    光    芒   ， 光    芒    射    到    了    公    主    卧    室    里    面   ， 她    跳    起    来    看    这    是    怎    么    回    事   ， 一    眼    就    看    见    了    男    孩   ， 就    唤    他   ：" 小    伙    子   ， 给    我    送    一    束    花    来   。" 他    赶    忙    戴    上    小    帽   ， 采    摘    了    些    野    花    把    它    们    扎    成    一    束   。 他    拿    着    花    正    要    上    楼    去    时   ， 老    花    匠    碰    见    了    他   ， 喝    道   ：" 你    怎    么    能    送    这    么    差    的    花    给    公    主   ？ 快   ， 去    换    些    最    漂    亮    最    珍    稀    的    来   ！"" 唉   ， 不    用    换   ，" 他    回    答    说   ，" 野    花    更    香   ， 公    主    会    更    喜    欢   。" 他    走    进    公    主    的    卧    室   ， 她    说   ：" 摘    下    你    的    帽    子   ， 戴    着    帽    子    来    见    我    可    不    合    礼    仪   。" 小    伙    子    答    道   ：" 我    不    能   ， 我    是    个    癞    头   。" 可    公    主    却    伸    手    一    下    摘    下    了    他    的    帽    子   ， 看    见    他    满    头    金    发    立    刻    垂    到    肩    上   ， 看    上    去    漂    亮    极    了   。 他    正    要    溜    走   ， 公    主    却    抓    住    了    他    的    胳    膊   ， 给    了    他    一    把    金    币   。 他    并    不    在    意    这    些    金    币   ， 而    是    拿    去    给    了    花    匠   ， 说   ：" 我    送    给    你    的    孩    子   ， 他    们    可    以    拿    去    玩   。" 第    二    天   ， 公    主    又    叫    住    他   ， 让    他    再    给    她    送    一    束    野    花    去   。 他    拿    着    花    刚    跨    进    了    门   ， 公    主    马    上    来    抓    他    的    帽    子   ， 想    摘    掉    它   ； 他    却    用    两    只    手    死    死    按    住    不    放   。 公    主    又    给    了    他    一    把    金    币   ， 他    仍    旧    不    想    留    着   ， 又    送    给    花    匠    孩    子    们    玩   。 第    三    天    情    况    还    是    一    样   ， 公    主    没    能    摘    掉    他    的    小    帽   ， 他    也    不    想    要    她    的    金    币   。

 不    久   ， 这    个    国    家    有    外    族    入    侵   。 国    王    召    集    他    的    臣    民   ， 问    是    否    能    够    抵    抗    敌    人   ， 因    为    敌    人    的    势    力    太    强    大    了   。 那    少    年    说   ：" 我    长    大    了   ， 我    要    一    同    打    仗    去   ， 请    给    我    一    匹    马   。" 别    人    都    笑    他   ：" 如    果    我    们    走    了   ， 你    可    以    找    一    匹    马    玩   ， 我    们    给    你    留    一    匹    在    栏    里   。" 当    他    们    出    发    后   ， 他    到    栏    里    牵    了    那    匹    马    出    来   ， 发    现    那    马    有    一    只    脚    是    瘸    的   ， 走    起    来    颠    颠    簸    簸   。 但    是    他    仍    然    骑    它    到    黑    森    林    去    了   。 他    来    到    林    边   ， 喊    了    三    声   " 铁    汉    斯   "， 声    音    很    大   ， 穿    过    了    树    林   。 那    野    人    马    上    来    说   ：" 你    要    什    么   ？"" 我    要    一    匹    壮    马   ， 因    为    我    要    去    打    仗   。"" 那    你    可    以    得    到   ， 而    且    比    你    要    的    还    要    好    些   。" 于    是    野    人    回    到    树    林    里   ， 没    多    久    便    从    树    林    里    走    出    来    一    位    马    夫   ， 牵    着    一    匹    骏    马   ， 它    的    鼻    孔    正    在    喘    气   ， 人    几    乎    制    伏    不    住   ； 后    面    还    跟    着    一    大    群    战    士   ， 全    穿    着    盔    甲   ， 他    们    的    剑    在    太    阳    中    发    光   。 少    年    把    他    那    匹    三    只    腿    的    马    交    给    马    夫   ， 骑    上    那    匹    骏    马   ， 走    在    了    队    伍    的    前    面   。 当    他    走    进    战    场    的    时    候   ， 国    王    的    大    部    分    士    兵    都    战    死    了   ， 剩    下    的    差    不    多    都    在    退    却    了   。 少    年    带    着    他    的    马    群    赶    来   ， 像    狂    风    暴    雨    般    攻    打    敌    人   ， 把    敢    抵    抗    的    全    给    杀    了   。 他    们    要    逃   ， 但    少    年    紧    紧    咬    住    不    放   ， 最    后    杀    得    一    个    不    留   。 但    是    他    没    有    回    到    国    王    那    里   ， 却    引    着    他    的    队    伍    绕    到    森    林    前   ， 又    去    喊    铁    汉    斯    的    名    字   。 野    人    出    来    了   ， 问    他   ，" 你    要    什    么   ？"" 把    你    的    马    和    你    的    兵    收    回    去   ， 把    我    的    三    条    腿    的    马    还    给    我   。" 他    所    要    求    的    一    切   ， 都    照    办    了   ， 于    是    他    骑    着    三    只    腿    的    马    回    家    了   。 当    国    王    回    到    他    的    宫    里    时   ， 他    的    女    儿    迎    着    他    走    上    前    去    祝    福    他    打    了    胜    仗   。 他    说   ：" 那    打    胜    仗    的    不    是    我   ， 却    是    一    个    不    相    识    的    骑    士   ， 他    带    着    他    的    队    伍    来    帮    我   。" 女    孩    要    知    道    那    不    相    识    的    骑    士    是    谁   ， 但    是    国    王    说    不    知    道   ：" 他    去    追    敌    人   ， 我    就    没    再    见    他   。" 国    王    向    他    的    女    儿    说   ：" 我    要    下    令    向    全    国    宣    告   ， 一    连    举    行    三    天    盛    大    庆    祝    会   ， 安    排    会    上    抛    金    苹    果   。 那    陌    生    骑    士    没    准    儿    会    来    的   。" 举    行    庆    祝    会    的    公    告    发    出    后   ， 小    伙    子    又    去    叫    铁    汉    斯   。" 你    想    要    什    么   ？" 野    人    问   。 他    说   ：" 我    希    望    接    住    那    个    金    苹    果   。"" 没    问    题   ， 你    肯    定    会    接    着   。" 铁    汉    斯    说   ：" 我    还    要    给    你    一    套    红    色    的    铠    甲   ， 让    你    骑    在    一    匹    威    武    的    枣    红    马    上   。" 到    了    那    天   ， 一    个    身    披    红    铠    甲    的    小    伙    子    纵    马    奔    进    了    骑    士    中    间   ， 没    被    任    何    人    认    出    来   。 公    主    走    到    高    台    边    上   ， 向    骑    士    们    抛    下    了    一    个    金    苹    果   ， 可    接    着    它    的    不    是    别    人   ， 正    是    这    小    伙    子   ， 然    而    他    一    得    到    苹    果    就    立    刻    跑    开    了   。 第    二    天   ， 铁    汉    斯    给    他    换    了    身    白    铠    甲   ， 让    他    骑    上    一    匹    白    色    的    骏    马   ， 又    是    他    接    着    了    金    苹    果   ， 而    且    他    又    拿    着    金    苹    果    不    停    片    刻    就    跑   。 国    王    因    此    很    生    气   ， 说   ：" 真    是    岂    有    此    理   ！ 他    无    论    如    何    该    来    见    见    我   ， 说    出    他    的    名    字   。" 他    下    了    命    令   ： 如    果    那    骑    士    又    来    接    了    苹    果    就    跑   ， 士    兵    们    要    紧    紧    追    赶    他   ； 如    果    他    不    好    好    回    来   ， 就    格    杀    勿    论   。 第    三    天   ， 小    伙    子    从    铁    汉    斯    处    得    到    了    一    套    黑    铠    甲    和    一    匹    黑    马   ， 又    接    到    了    金    苹    果   。 可    是   ， 正    当    他    拿    着    要    跑    时   ， 国    王    的    卫    兵    已    赶    来   ， 其    中    的    一    个    冲    到    了    他    身    边   ， 用    剑    刺    伤    了    他    的    腿   。 尽    管    如    此   ， 他    仍    摆    脱    了    追    赶   ， 只    是    马    跑    得    太    快   ， 抖    落    了    他    的    头    盔   ， 卫    兵    看    清    了    他    满    脑    袋    的    金    发   ， 回    去    向    国    王    一    一    做    了    禀    报   。

Concept and Helping Material