漫    步    世    界    名    著    花    园   

 每    一    本    名    著    都    是    独    一    无    二    的    花    朵   。 当    你    漫    步    在    世    界    名    著    花    园    中   , 与    心    仪    的    书    籍    不    期    而    遇   , 一    定    会    惊    喜    地    停    下    脚    步   
 鲁    滨    逊    漂    流    记   》 就    是    这    样    一    本    令    人    无    限    惊    讶    的    书   。 翻    开    它   , 你    会    看    到    一    个    人    如    何    在    绝    境    中    变    成    自    己    的    国    王   , 一    座    岛    如    何    从    荒    芜    之    地    变    成    微    型    的    文    明    社    会   。 二    十    八    年   , 鲁    滨    逊    凭    借    自    己    勇    往    直    前    的    精    神    和    辛    勤    的    劳    动   , 成    就    了    一    段    传    奇   
 这    本    书    面    世    后   ,  吸    引    了    不    少    学    者    对    其    进    行    评    论   
 法    国    卢    梭   
 经    典    是    那    些    你    经    常    听    人    家    说    我    正    在    重    读   …… 而    不    是    我    正    在    读   …… 的    书   。……《 鲁    滨    逊    漂    流    记   》 无    疑    是    一    部    值    得    逐    字    逐    行    重    读    的    小    说   
 意    大    利    卡    尔    维    诺   
 有    些    名    著    读    起    来    比    较    难   ,  不    像    流    行    读    物    那    样    通    俗    易    懂   ,  但    想    到    能    成    为    经    典    的    书    不    简    单   ,  是    人    类    智    慧    的    结    晶   ,  你    就    会    让     自    己    沉    下    心    来    读   ,  越    读    越    有    味   。  先    大    致    了    解    名    著    的     写    作    背    景   , 能    帮    助    我    们    理     解    作    品    的    内    容    和    价    值   。 读     的    时    候    如    果    能    做    一    些    读     书    笔    记   , 收    获    就    更    大    了   
 在    这    个    单    元    里   , 我    们    接    触    了    几    本    世    界    名    著   , 它    们    不    仅    有    引    人    入    胜    的    情    节   , 还    有    复    杂    的    内    涵   , 正    因    为    如    此   , 读    起    来    才    更    有    乐    趣   。《 鲁    滨    逊    漂    流    记   》 背    后    鲜    明    的    时    代    烙    印   ,《 骑    鹅    旅    行    记   》 字    里    行    间    的    怀    乡    之    情   ,《 汤    姆    索    亚    历    险    记   》 对    自    由    的    向    往    和    对    社    会    的    讽    刺   , 都    需    要    我    们    慢    慢    去    发    现   , 去    品    味   
 刘    易    斯    卡    罗    尔    创    作    的   《 爱    丽    丝    漫    游    奇    境   》 也    是    如    此   。 小    说    的    主    人    公    爱    丽    丝    掉    进    兔    子    洞    后   , 一    段    如    梦    如    幻    的    旅    程    在    我    们    眼    前    展    开   。 这    本    书    表    面    上    荒    诞    不    经   : 渡    鸦    像    一    张    写    字    台   , 柴    郡    猫    的    身    体    消    失    后    笑    容    还    停    留    在    空    中   …… 但    在    奇    异    的    情    节    背    后   , 隐    藏    着    严    密    的    逻    辑   。 卡    罗    尔    是    英    国    著    名    的    数    学    家   , 读    着    他    写    的    那    些    看    似    疯    狂    的    话   , 就    像    在    做    一    场    高    难    度    的    智    力    游    戏   , 同    时    你    又    能    从    幽    默    的    语    言    之    中   , 看    到    作    者    对    现    实    的    些    许    嘲    弄   
 我    们    可    以    在    页    面    的    空    白    处    随    时    写    下    自    己    的    感    触   
 读    到    特    别    喜    欢    的    段    落   , 可    以    摘    抄    在    笔    记    本    中   , 并    把    页    码    标    注    出    来   
 遇    到    人    物    关    系    比    较    复    杂    的    情    况   , 可    以    画    一    个    人    物    图    谱   , 以    便    阅    读    时    随    时    查    阅   
 读    完    整    本    书    以    后   , 还    可    以    写    出    全    书    的    结    构   , 以     及    作    者    在    书    中    想    要    表    达    的    一    些    想    法   
 匆     匆   
 燕    子    去    了   , 有    再    来    的    时    候   ; 杨    柳    枯    了   , 有    再    青    的    时    候   ; 桃    花    谢    了   , 有    再    开    的    时    候   。 但    是   , 聪    明    的   , 你    告    诉    我   , 我    们    的    日    子    为    什    么    一    去    不    复    返    呢   ?—— 是    有    人    偷    了    他    们    吧   : 那    是    谁   ? 又    藏    在    何    处    呢   ?  是    他    们    自    己    逃    走    了    吧   : 现    在    又    到    了    哪    里    呢   ?
 我    不    知    道    他    们    给    了    我    多    少    日    子   , 但    我    的    手    确    乎    是    渐    渐    空    虚    了   。  在    默    默    里    算    着   , 八    千    多    日    子    已    经    从    我    手    中    溜    去   , 像    针    尖    上    一    滴    水    滴     在    大    海    里   , 我    的    日    子    滴    在    时    间    的    流    里   , 没    有    声    音   , 也    没    有    影    子   。 我     不    禁    头    涔    涔    而    泪    潸    潸    了   
 去    的    尽    管    去    了   , 来    的    尽    管    来    着   , 去    来    的    中    间   , 又    怎    样    地    匆    匆    呢   ? 早    上    我    起    来    的    时    候   , 小    屋    里    射    进    两    三    方    斜    斜    的    太    阳   。 太    阳    他    有    脚    啊   , 轻    轻    悄    悄    地    挪    移    了   , 我    也    茫    茫    然    跟    着    旋    转   。 于    是   —— 洗    手    的    时    候   , 日    子    从    水    盆    里    过    去   ; 吃    饭    的    时    候   , 日    子    从    饭    碗    里    过    去   ; 默    默    时   , 便    从    凝    然    的    双    眼    前    过    去   ; 我    觉    察    他    去    得    匆    匆    了   , 伸    出    手    遮    挽    时   , 他    又    从    遮    挽    着    的    手    边    过    去   ; 天    黑    时   , 我    躺    在    床    上   , 他    便    伶    伶    俐    俐    地    从    我    身    上    跨    过   , 从    我    脚    边    飞    去    了   ; 等    我    睁    开    眼    和    太    阳    再    见   , 这    算    又    溜    走    了    一    日   ; 我    掩    面    叹    息   , 但    是    新    来    的    日    子    的    影    儿    又    开    始    在    叹    息    里    闪    过    了   
 本    文    作    者    朱    自    清   ,  选    作    课    文    时    有    改    动   
 在    逃    去    如    飞    的    日    子    里   , 在    千    门    万    户    的    世    界    里    的    我    能    做    什    么    呢   ?  只    有    徘    徊    罢    了   , 只    有    匆    匆    罢    了   。 在    八    千    多    日    的    匆    匆    里   , 除    徘    徊    外   ,  又    剩    些    什    么    呢   ? 过    去    的    日    子    如    轻    烟   , 被    微    风    吹    散    了   , 如    薄    雾   , 被    初     阳    蒸    融    了   。 我    留    着    些    什    么    痕    迹    呢   ? 我    何    曾    留    着    像    游    丝    样    的    痕    迹    呢   ?  我    赤    裸    裸    来    到    这    世    界   , 转    眼    间    也    将    赤    裸    裸    地    回    去    吧   ? 但    不    能    平    的   ,  为    什    么    偏    要    白    白    走    这    一    漕    啊   ?
 你    聪    明    的   , 告    诉    我   , 我    们    的    日    子    为    什    么    一    去    不    复    返    呢   ?

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