一    幅    名    扬    中    外    的    画   

 默    读    课    文   , 说    一    说    为    什    么   《 清    明    上    河    图   》 会    名    扬    中    外   。 结    合    课    文    内    容    和    图    画   , 向    别    人    介    绍   《 清    明    上    河    图   》
 北    宋    时    候   , 有    位    画    家    叫    张    择    端   。 他    画    了    一    幅    著    名    的    画   ——《 清    明    上    河    图   》, 画    的    是    北    宋    都    城    汴    京    热    闹    的    场    面   。 这    幅    画    有    八    九    百    年    的    历    史   , 早    已    名    扬    中    外   , 现    在    保    存    在    北    京    故    宫    博    物    院    里   
 张    择    端    画    这    幅    画    的    时    候   , 下    了    很    大    功    夫   。 光    是    画    上    的    人    物   , 就    有    好    几    百    个   : 有    从    乡    下    来    的    农    民   , 有    撑    船    的    船    工   , 有    做    各    种    买    卖    的    生    意    人   , 有    留    着    长    胡    子    的    道    士   , 有    走    江    湖    的    医    生   , 有    摆    小    摊    的    摊    贩   , 有    官    吏    和    读    书    人   …… 三    百    六    十    行   , 哪    一    行    的    人    都    画    在    上    面    了   
 画    上    的    街    市    可    热    闹    了   。 街    上    有    挂    着    各    种    招    牌    的    店    铺   
 走    在    街    上    的   , 是    来    来    往    往   、 形    态    各    异    的    人   : 有    的    骑    着    马   , 有    的    挑    着    担   , 有    的    赶    着    毛    驴   , 有    的    推    着    独    轮    车   , 有    的    悠    闲    地    在    街    上    溜    达   。 画    面    上    的    这    些    人   , 有    的    不    到    一    寸   , 有    的    甚    至    只    有    黄    豆    那    么    大   。 别    看    画    上    的    人    小   , 每    个    人    在    干    什    么   , 都    能    看    得    清    清    楚    楚   
 最    有    意    思    的    是    桥    北    头    的    情    景   : 一    个    人    骑    着    马   , 正    往    桥    下    走   。 因    为    人    太    多   , 眼    看    就    要    撞    上    对    面    来    的    一    乘    轿    子   。 就    在    这    个    紧    急    时    刻   , 马    笼    头    被    一    下    子    拽    住    了   , 这    才    没    让    马    撞    上    那    乘    轿    子   。 旁    边    两    头    运    货    的    小    毛    驴    正    在    下    坡   , 脚    下    不    稳   。 站    在    桥    栏    杆    边    欣    赏    风    景    的    人    被    惊    扰    了   , 连    忙    回    过    头    来   …… 你    看   , 张    择    端    画    的    画   , 是    多    么    传    神    啊   !
 清    明    上    河    图   》 使    我    们    看    到    了    八    九    百    年    以    前    的    古    都    风     貌   , 看    到    了    当    时    普    通    百    姓    的    生    活    情    景   
 择    宫    摊    贩    吏    驴    乘    笼    栏    貌   

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