骑    鹅    旅    行    记   ( 节    选   )

 骑    鹅    旅    行    记   》 是    享    誉    世    界    的    儿    童    文    学    作    品   。 读    读    下    面    这    个    片    段   , 说    说    小    男    孩    尼    尔    斯    变    成    小    狐    仙    之    后   , 他    的    世    界    发    生    了    什    么    变    化   。 作    品    中    还    有    许    多    有    趣    的    故    事   , 如    鹤    之    舞    表    演    大    会    大    海    中    的    白    银   , 猜    猜    它    们    又    将    讲    述    怎    样    的    神    奇   。 有    兴    趣    的    话    可    以    找    来    原    著    读    一    读   
 男    孩    简    直    不    敢    相    信    他    会    变    成    小    狐    仙   。 这    大    概    是    一    场    梦   , 一    种     幻    觉    吧   ! 他    想   , 过    一    会    儿    我    肯    定    还    会    再    变    成    一    个    人   
 他    站    在    镜    子    前    面    闭    上    眼    睛   , 过    了    好    几    分    钟    才    睁    开   。 当    时    他    估    计    怪    样    子    肯    定    消    失    了   。 可    是    怪    样    子    并    没    有    消    失   , 他    仍    然    像    刚    才    一    样    小   。 从    别    的    方    面    看   , 他    和    以    前    完    全    一    样   。 他    那    淡    黄    的    头    发   、 鼻    子    上    的    雀    斑   、 皮    裤    和    袜    子    上    的    补    丁    都    和    过    去    一    模    一    样   , 只    不    过    变    得    很    小    很    小    罢    了   
 他    发    现   , 光    那    样    站    着    等    待    是    无    济    于    事    的   , 一    定    得    想    别    的    办    法   。  他    觉    得    最    聪    明    的    做    法    就    是    去    找    小    狐    仙    讲    和   
 他    忽    然    想    起   , 曾    听    母    亲    讲    过   , 小    狐    仙    平    时    都    是    住    在    牛    棚    里    的   。  他    立    刻    决    定    到    那    里    去    看    看    是    否    能    找    到    小    狐    仙   。 幸    好    房    门    半    开    着   , 不    然     他    还    够    不    到    锁   , 无    法    开    门    呢   , 而    现    在    他    没    碰    到    任    何    障    碍    就    跑    了    出    去   
 门    廊    外    面    的    地    板    上    有    一    只    麻    雀    在    跳    来    跳    去   。 他    一    看    见    男    孩    就    叫    了    起    来   : 叽    叽   , 叽    叽   , 快    看    放    鹅    娃    尼    尔    斯   ! 快    看    拇    指    大    的    小    人    儿   ! 快    看    拇    指    大    的    小    人    儿    尼    尔    斯    豪    尔    耶    松   !
 本    文    选    自   《 骑    鹅    旅    行    记   》, 作    者    是    瑞    典    的    塞    尔    玛    拉    格    洛    芙   , 译    者    高    子    英   、 李    之    义   、 杨    永    范   ,  选    作    课    文    时    有    改    动   
 院    子    里    的    鹅    和    鸡    立    即    掉    过    头    来    盯    着    男    孩   , 并    发    出    了    一    阵    使    人    无     法    忍    受    的    咯    咯    声   。 咯    咯    里    咕   , 公    鸡    叫    道   , 他    活    该   , 咯    咯    里    咕   ,  他    扯    过    我    的    鸡    冠   !
 然    而    最    奇    怪    的    是   , 男    孩    竟    听    懂    了    他    们    说    的    话   。 他    大    为    吃    惊   , 就    一    动    不    动    地    站    在    台    阶    上    听    了    起    来   。 这    可    能    是    因    为    我    变    成    了    小    狐    仙    的    缘    故    吧   ! 他    自    语    着   , 肯    定    是    由    于    这    个    原    因   , 我    才    听    懂    了    禽    兽    说    的    话   
 那    些    鸡    没    完    没    了    地    叫    着   : 他    活    该   ! 他    活    该   …… 他    实    在    无    法    忍    受   , 捡    起    一    块    石    头    朝    他    们    扔    了    过    去   , 并    骂    道   : 住    嘴   ! 你    们    这    群    乌    合    之    众   !
 可    是    他    没    有    想    到   , 他    已    不    再    是    原    来    的    样    子   , 鸡    根    本    就    不    怕    他   。 整    群    鸡    都    跑    到    他    身    边   , 站    在    他    周    围    叫    着   : 咕    咕    咕   , 你    活    该   ! 咕    咕    咕   , 你    活    该   !
 男    孩    想    摆    脱    他    们   , 但    是    那    些    鸡    在    他    后    面    追    着    叫    着   , 都    快    把    他    的    耳    朵    吵    聋    了   。 如    果    不    是    家    里    养    的    那    只    猫    走    了    出    来   , 他    是    怎    么    也    溜    不    掉    的   。 那    些    鸡    一    看    见    猫    便    住    了    嘴   , 装    着    聚    精    会    神    的    样    子    在    地    上    刨    虫    子    吃   
 男    孩    马    上    跑    到    猫    跟    前   。 亲    爱    的    猫    咪   , 他    说   , 院    子    里    各    个    角    落    和    暗    洞    你    不    是    都    很    熟    悉    吗   ? 请    你    告    诉    我   , 在    哪    里    能    找    到    小    狐    仙   ?
 猫    没    有    立    刻    回    答   。 他     坐    下    来   , 把    尾    巴    精    心    地    在     腿    前    盘    成    了    一    个    圆    圈   , 两   
 眼    盯    着    男    孩   。 那    是    一    只    大    黑    猫   , 脖    子    下    面    有    个    白    斑    点   。 他    的    皮    毛    平    滑   , 在    阳    光    下    闪    闪    发    亮   。 他    的    爪    子    收    缩    着   , 灰    白    的    眼    睛    眯    成    了    一    条    细    缝   , 样    子    十    分    温    柔   
 我    知    道    小    狐    仙    住    在    什    么    地    方   , 他    低    声    说   , 但    是    这    并    不    等    于     说    我    愿    意    告    诉    你   
 亲    爱    的    猫    咪   , 你    可    得    帮    我    的    忙    啊   ! 男    孩    说   , 你    没    看    见    他    把     我    变    成    什    么    样    子    了    吗   ?
 猫    稍    稍    睁    了    睁    眼    睛   , 里    面    射    出    了    一    道    寒    光   。 他    先    得    意    扬    扬    地    念    了    一    阵    经   , 然    后    才    说   : 要    我    帮    你    的    忙   ? 是    不    是    因    为    你    经    常    揪    我    的    尾    巴   ?
 这    时    男    孩    恼    怒    了   。 他    已    经    完    全    忘    了    他    现    在    是    多    么    弱    小    无    力   。  怎    么    着   ? 我    还    要    揪    你    的    尾    巴   ! 他    说    着    便    向    猫    扑    了    过    去   
 转    眼    间   , 猫    摇    身    一    变   , 男    孩    几    乎    不    敢    相    信    他    还    是    刚    才    那    个    动    物   。 他    全    身    的    毛    都    竖    了    起    来   , 拱    起    腰   , 伸    直    了    腿   , 四    脚    抓    地   , 尾    巴    变    得    粗    而    短   , 两    耳    朝    后   , 嘴    里    嘶    叫    着   , 瞪    大    的    眼    睛    冒    着    火    星   
 男    孩    对    猫    并    不    示    弱   , 反    而    向    前    逼    近    了    一    步   。 这    时    猫    突    然    一    跃   ,  径    直    朝    他    扑    了    过    去   , 把    他    摔    倒    在    地   , 跳    到    他    身    上   , 前    爪    按    住    他    的    胸    口   , 对    着    他    的    咽    喉    张    开    了    大    嘴   
 男    孩    感    觉    到    猫    的    爪    子    穿    过    他    的    背    心    和    衬    衣   , 刺    进    了    他    的    皮    肤   ,  锋    利    的    犬    牙    触    到    了    他    的    咽    喉   。 他    拼    命    地    喊    着    救    命   
 可    是    一    个    人    也    没    有    来   。 他    断    定   , 他    死    亡    的    时    刻    到    了   。 正    在    这    时   , 他    又    觉    得    猫    把    爪    子    收    了    回    去   , 松    开    了    他    的    喉    咙   
 好    了   , 猫    说   , 这    回    够    了   , 看    在    女    主    人    的    面    子    上   , 这    次    我    饶     了    你   。 我    只    想    让    你    知    道   , 咱    们    俩    现    在    究    竟    谁    厉    害   
 说    着   , 猫    就    走    开    了   , 看    上    去    像    他    来    的    时    候    一    样    温    柔    和    善   。 男    孩   
 羞    得    连    一    句     话    也    说    不    出    来   ,  赶    紧    溜    到    牛    棚     里    去    找    小    狐    仙    了   
 牛    棚    里    只    有    三    头     牛   。 但    男    孩    进    去    的    时    候   , 却     是    吼    声    四    起   , 一    片    混    乱   , 听    起    来    至    少    是    三    十    头   
 你    过    来   ,  名    叫    五    月    玫    瑰    的    牛    说   , 我    给    你    一    蹄    子   , 让    你    永    远    不    能    忘    记   !
 你    过    来   ,  名    叫    金    百    合    的    牛    说   , 我    要    让    你    在    我    的    角    上    跳    舞   
 你    过    来   , 我    也    叫    你    尝    尝    去    年    夏    天    你    经    常    用    木    鞋    打    我    的    滋    味   !  名    叫    星    星    的    牛    吼    道   
 你    过    来   , 你    曾    经    把    马    蜂    放    进    我    的    耳    朵   , 现    在    我    要    报    仇   ! 金    百    合    叫    着   
 五    月    玫    瑰    在    她    们    中    间    年    纪    最    大   、 最    聪    明   , 现    在    也    最    生    气   。 你    过    来   , 她    说   , 你    做    的    事    都    应    该    遭    报    应    了   。 你    曾    多    次    从    你    母    亲    腿    下    抽    走    她    挤    奶    时    坐    的    小    凳   , 你    多    次    在    你    母    亲    提    着    奶    桶    走    过    时    伸    脚    绊    倒    她   , 你    多    次    气    得    她    站    在    这    里    流    眼    泪   !
 男    孩    想    对    她    们    说   , 过    去    他    对    她    们    不    好   , 现    在    后    悔    了   , 只    要    告    诉    他    小    狐    仙    在    哪    里   , 以    后    他    就    再    也    不    捣    蛋    了   。 但    是    牛    都    不    听    他    说    话   。 她    们    吵    闹    得    非    常    凶   , 他    真    担    心    哪    头    牛    会    挣    断    缰    绳   , 所    以    他    觉    得    还    是    趁    早    溜    掉    为    妙   
 他    垂    头    丧    气    地    从    牛    棚    里    走    了    出    来   。 院    子    里    不    会    有    人    帮    他    寻    找    小     狐    仙   , 这    他    是    能    够    理    解    的   。 在    这    种    情    况    下   , 即    使    找    到    小    狐    仙   , 可    能     也    没    有    多    大    用    处   
 他    爬    到    了    长    满    荆    棘    和    黑    莓    藤    蔓    攀    缘    的    厚    石    头    围    墙    上   , 坐    在    那    里     环    顾    着    自    己    的    家   。 那    是    一    座    用    石    头    砌    墙   、 木    头    作    支    架    的    白    色    小    房     子   。 其    他    附    属    的    房    屋    也    很    小   , 耕    地    窄    得    几    乎    连    马    都    无    法    在    上    面    打     滚   。 可    是    这    地    方    无    论    怎    么    小    怎    么    穷   , 对    他    来    说    已    经    够    好    的    了   。 他    现     在    除    了    在    牛    棚    的    地    上    找    个    洞    以    外   , 再    也    不    能    要    求    更    好    的    住    所    了   
 这    天    天    气    好    极    了   。 水    渠    里    流    水    潺    潺   , 树    上    嫩    芽    满    枝   , 小    鸟    在    耳     边    欢    唱   。 而    他    却    坐    在    那    里    十    分    难    过   , 再    也    没    有    什    么    东    西    能    引    起    他    的     兴    致   
 他    从    来    没    有    见    过    天    空    像    这    样    蓝   。 候    鸟    都    回    来    了   。 他    们    从    海    外    飞     来   , 越    过    了    波    罗    的    海    直    奔    斯    密    格    虎    克   , 正    向    北    飞    行   。 鸟    的    种    类    很     多   , 但    是    别    的    鸟    他    都    不    认    识   , 只    认    识    那    些    排    成    人    字    形    的    大    雁   
 有    几    群    大    雁    已    经    飞    了    过    去   。 他    们    飞    得    很    高   ,  但    是    仍    然    能    够    听    见     他    们    的    叫    声   : 现    在    飞    向    高    山   , 现    在    飞    向    高    山   
 当    大    雁    们    看    到    在    院    子    里    漫    游    的    家    鹅    时   , 就    一    边    朝    大    地    低    飞   , 一     边    喊    着   : 跟    我    们    来    吧   ! 跟    我    们    来    吧   ! 现    在    飞    向    高    山   
 家    鹅    不    由    得    抬    起    头   , 听    着    大    雁    的    叫    声   。 他    们    回    答    说   : 我    们    在     这    里    生    活    得    很    好   !  我    们    在    这    里    生    活    得    很    好   !
 如    前    所    说   , 这    天    天    气    格    外    晴    朗   , 空    气    清    新   , 春    风    拂    面   , 这    时    飞     行    真    是    一    种    享    受   。 随    着    一    群    一    群    的    大    雁    飞    过   , 家    鹅    越    来    越    动    心    了   。  他    们    中    间    有    几    只    扇    着    翅    膀    跃    跃    欲    试   , 但    是    一    只    老    母    鹅    总    是    说   : 别     犯    傻   !  你    们    一    定    会    受    冻    挨    饿    的   
 大    雁    的    呼    叫    却    使    一    只    年    轻    的    雄    鹅    真    的    动    了    心   。 再    过    来    一    群    我    就    跟    着    他    们    飞    走   。 他    说   
 真    的    又    过    来    一    群    大    雁   , 他    们    照    样    呼    唤   。 那    只    年    轻    的    雄    鹅    答    道   :  等    一    等   ! 等    一    等   ! 我    就    来   
 他    张    开    翅    膀    朝    天    空    飞    去   。 但    是    他    没    有    飞    行    的    习    惯   , 于    是    又    落    到    了    地    上   
 大    雁    们    还    是    听    到    了    他    的    叫    声   。 他    们    掉    过    头    来    慢    慢    地    朝    回    飞   , 看     他    是    不    是    真    要    跟    着    去   
 等    一    等   ! 等    一    等   ! 他    一    面    叫    着    一    面    进    行    新    的    尝    试   
 男    孩    坐    在    围    墙    上   , 这    一    切    都    听    得    一    清    二    楚   
 如    果    这    只    大    雄    鹅    飞    走   , 可    是    一    个    很    大    的    损    失   , 他    想   , 父    母    从    教    堂    回    来    时   , 发    现    雄    鹅    不    见    了   , 他    们    会    伤    心    的   
 当    他    这    样    想    的    时    候   , 他    又    忘    记    了    他    是    多    么    弱    小    无    力   。 他    一    下     子    从    墙    上    跳    下    来   , 跑    进    鹅    群    里   , 用    双    臂    抱    住    了    雄    鹅    的    脖    子   。 你    可     千    万    不    要    飞    走    啊   ! 他    喊    道   
 恰    恰    就    在    这    一    瞬    间   , 雄    鹅    学    会    了    怎    样    腾    空    而    起   。 他    来    不    及    抖    掉     男    孩    就    飞    向    了    天    空   
 雄    鹅    飞    得    那    么    快   , 男    孩    都    感    到    头    晕    目    眩    了   。 等    他    想    到    应    该    放    开     雄    鹅    的    脖    子    时   , 已    经    到    了    高    空   。 如    果    他    现    在    一    松    手   , 肯    定    会    掉    到    地     上    摔    死   
 要    想    舒    服    一    点    儿   , 他    唯    一    能    做    的    就    是    设    法    爬    到    鹅    背    上    去   。 他    费    了    九    牛    二    虎    之    力    总    算    爬    了    上    去   。 然    而    要    在    翅    膀    中    间    光    滑    的    脊    背    上    坐    稳   , 也    不    是    一    件    容    易    的    事   , 何    况    翅    膀    还    在    不    停    地    扇    动   。 为    了    不    滑    下    去   , 他    不    得    不    用    两    只    手    紧    紧    地    抓    住    雄    鹅    的    羽    毛   
 汤    姆    索    亚    历    险    记    节    选   
 汤    姆    索    亚    是    美    国    作    家    马    克    吐    温    笔    下    著    名    的    儿    童    形    象   。 默    读     课    文   , 说    说    哪    些    情    节    特    别    吸    引    你   。 你    觉    得    汤    姆    是    一    个    怎    样    的    孩    子   ?  在    他    身    上   ,  你    能    找    到    自    己    或    是    身    边    伙    伴    的    影    子    吗   ?  如    果    你    还    想    知    道     汤    姆    的    其    他    故    事   , 就    去    读    一    读   《 汤    姆    索    亚    历    险    记   》 这    本    书    吧   
 到    了    星    期    二    的    黄    昏   , 圣    彼    得    斯    堡    镇    仍    然    笼    罩    在    一    片    悲    伤    之    中   ,  两    个    走    失    的    孩    子    还    没    有    找    到   。 镇    上    的    人    们    已    经    为    他    们    作    了    公    开    的    祈     祷   , 还    有    许    许    多    多    的    人    私    下    里    为    这    两    个    孩    子    作    了    祈    祷   , 诚    心    诚    意    地     祈    求    他    们    平    平    安    安   ,  但    是    依    然    没    有    从    洞    里    传    来    好    消    息   。 大    多    数    搜    索     的    人    已    经    放    弃    了    搜    寻    孩    子    这    件    事   ,  回    到    镇    上    继    续    于    他    们    平    日    的    活    儿     去    了   , 他    们    认    为    孩    子    明    摆    着    是    找    不    回    来    了   。 撒    切    尔    太    太    病    得    厉    害   ,  大    部    分    时    间    都    在    说    胡    话   。 人    们    听    见    她    呼    喊    孩    子   , 看    见    她    每    次    抬    起    头     侧    耳    听    上    好    久   ,  然    后    一    边    呻    吟    着    一    边    软    弱    无    力    地    垂    下    头    去   ,  那    情    景     真    是    让    人    心    碎   。 波    莉    姨    妈    已    经    陷    入    了    悲    痛    和    绝    望    之    中   , 她    那    满    头    的     灰    发    几    乎    全    变    白    了   。 到    了    晚    上   , 镇    上    停    止    了    一    切    活    动   , 整    个    小    镇    被     蒙    上    了    悲    伤    与    凄    惨    的    阴    影   
 半    夜    时    分   , 镇    上    传    来    了    发    疯    般    的    钟    声   。 不    一    会    儿   , 街    道    上    就    挤     满    了    衣    衫    不    整    却    欣    喜    若    狂    的    人   , 他    们    高    声    喊    着   : 快    来    看   ! 找    到    他     俩    了   ! 人    们    叮    叮    当    当    地    敲    响    了    铁    碗    铜    盆   ,  嘀    嘀    嗒    嗒    的    喇    叭    声    与    人   
 本    文    选    自   《 汤    姆    索    亚    历    险    记   》, 作    者    是    美    国    的    马    克    吐    温   , 译    者    俞    东    明   、 陈    海    庆   , 选    作    课    文     时    有    改    动   
 们    的    喧    嚷    声    汇    成    了    一    片   。 大    家    成    群    结    队    地    拥    向    河    岸   , 去    迎    接    那    两    个    乘    敞    篷    车    归    来    的    孩    子   。 车    子    由    欢    呼    着    的    村    民    拉    着   , 簇    拥    着   。 前    来    迎    接    的    人    们    加    入    了    这    支    回    小    镇    的    队    伍   , 他    们    迈    着    雄    壮    有    力    的    步    伐   , 浩    浩    荡    荡    地    穿    过    大    街   , 欢    呼    声    一    浪    高    过    一    浪   
 整    个    小    镇    灯    火    通    明   , 谁    也    没    有    再    回    去    睡    觉   。 这    是    这    个    小    镇    前    所    未    有    的    最    辉    煌    的    一    个    夜    晚   。 在    孩    子    们    回    来    后    的    半    个    小    时   , 镇    上    的    人    排    着    队    来    到    撒    切    尔    法    官    家   , 搂    着    两    个    获    救    的    孩    子    又    亲    又    吻   , 同    时    还    使    劲    握    住    撒    切    尔    太    太    的    手   , 满    肚    子    的    话    想    说    又    说    不    出   , 泪    水    如    雨   , 洒    了    一    地   
 波    莉    姨    妈    真    是    高    兴    到    了    极    点   , 撒    切    尔    太    太    也    是    如    此   。 然    而   , 等    派    到    山    洞    里    的    信    使    把    这    个    喜    讯    报    告    给    她    的    丈    夫    时   , 快    乐    才    会    变    得    十    全    十    美   。 汤    姆    躺    在    一    张    沙    发    上   , 身    边    围    满    了    热    切    的    听    众   。 他    给    他    们    讲    着    这    次    精    彩    的    历    险    过    程   , 同    时    还    夸    张    地    吹    嘘    了    一    番   , 最    后    又    描    述    了    他    怎    样    离    开    贝    琪    去    探    险   , 如    何    在    风    筝    线    能    达    到    的    情    况    下    顺    着    那    两   
 条    通    道    向    前    探    路   , 又    是    怎    么    去    探    索    第    三    条    通    道   , 直    到    风    筝    线    不    够    用     了    为    止   。 正    当    他    转    身    往    回    走    时   , 突    然    发    现    远    处    有    一    小    块    亮    光   , 好    像     是    太    阳    光   , 于    是    他    放    下    风    筝    线    朝    它    摸    索    着    走    了    过    去   。 他    把    肩    和    头    从     一    个    小    洞    中    探    了    出    来   , 竟    看    见    宽    阔    的    密    西    西    比    河    正    从    下    面    滚    滚    流     讨   !  如    果    碰    巧    是    晚    上   ,  他    绝    不    会    看    见    那    一    小    块    太    阳    光   ,  也    就    找    不    到     这    条    通    道    了   。 他    又    讲    述    了    他    怎    样    回    去    找    贝    琪   , 告    诉    了    她    这    个    好    消     息   , 而    她    却    让    他    别    拿    这    些    无    聊    的    谎    话    来    烦    她   , 因    为    她    很    累   , 知    道    自     己    快    要    死    了   , 她    也    愿    意    死    掉   。 他    还    讲    了    自    己    如    何    费    尽    口    舌    说    服    了    贝     琪   ,  当    她    摸    索    着    爬    到    洞    口   ,  看    见    那    一    小    块    太    阳    光    时   ,  怎    样    兴    奋    得    不     得    了   ,  简    直    就    要    高    兴    死    了   。 他    还    说    自    己    怎    样    先    爬    出    洞    口   ,  然    后    又    帮     助    贝    琪    爬    了    出    来   , 他    们    是    如    何    坐    在    那    里    高    兴    得    大    声    哭    了    起    来   , 一    些     人    怎    样    乘    着    小    船    打    那    儿    经    过   , 他    俩    又    是    怎    样    呼    喊    着    他    们   , 告    诉    他    们     自    己    的    遭    遇   。 他    也    描    述    了    起    初    这    些    人    如    何    不    相    信    这    荒    唐    离    奇    的    故     事   , 因    为    他    们    说   : 你    们    是    在    河    的    下    游   , 离    那    个    峡    谷    里    的    山    洞    有    五     英    里    远    呢   。 然    后    他    们    就    将    他    俩    扶    上    船   , 划    到    一    户    人    家   , 给    他    俩    吃     了    晚    饭   , 让    他    们    歇    息    了    两    三    个    小    时   , 随    后    便    把    他    们    送    回    了    家   
 汤    姆    和    贝    琪    很    快    发    现   , 在    洞    里    所    遭    受    的    三    天    三    夜    的    疲    劳    和    饥    饿   , 是    不    可    能    马    上    恢    复    过    来    的   。 星    期    三    和    星    期    四    整    整    两    天   , 他    们    一    直    卧    床    不    起   , 好    像    越    躺    越    难    受   , 浑    身    没    有    一    点    儿    力    气   。 汤    姆    星    期    四    稍    微    能    下    地    活    动    一    会    儿   , 星    期    五    就    能    到    镇    上    逛    逛    了   , 到    了    星    期    六    差    不    多    完    全    恢    复    正    常    了   。 但    贝    琪    直    到    星    期    天    才    能    够    到    户    外    走    走   , 看    上    去    好    像    刚    得    了    一    场    大    病    似    的   
 汤    姆    听    说    哈    克    病    了   , 星    期    五    便    去    看    他   , 谁    知    道    被    挡    在    了    门    外   , 星    期    六   、 星    期    天    一    连    两    天    也    都    没    让    他    进    去   。 过    了    星    期    天   , 他    可    以    每    天    去    看    哈    克    了   , 但    是    哈    克    的    家    人    告    诫    他    不    能    透    露    他    的    探    险    经    过   , 也   
 不    要    谈    及    任    何    令    人    兴    奋    的    话    题   。 道    格    拉    斯    寡    妇    守    在    旁    边   , 看    汤    姆    是    否    遵    守    规    定   。 回    到    家    里   , 汤    姆    才    听    说    卡    迪    夫    山    发    生    的    事   , 还    得    知    那    个    衣    衫    褴    褛    的    人    的    尸    体    最    后    在    渡    船    码    头    附    近    被    发    现    了   , 很    可    能    是    在    逃    跑    途    中    溺    水    而    死    的   
 汤    姆    从    山    洞    里    获    救    两    个    星    期    之    后   , 哈    克    已    经    强    壮    多    了   , 也    不    怕     听    令    人    激    动    的    话    题    了   。 汤    姆    又    去    看    望    哈    克   , 他    想   , 有    一    些    话    题    正    是     哈    克    感    兴    趣    的   。 撒    切    尔    法    官    的    家    离    哈    克    住    的    地    方    不    远   , 于    是    汤    姆    就     顺    道    去    看    了    看    贝    琪   。 法    官    和    他    的    几    个    朋    友    逗    他    滔    滔    不    绝    地    讲    了    起     来   , 有    的    人    还    用    嘲    弄    的    口    吻    问    他    是    否    还    想    再    去    那    个    山    洞    走    一    趟   。 汤     姆    说   , 他    认    为    他    不    会    在    意    的   。 法    官    说   :
 还    有    一    些    人    和    你    一    样    想    去    山    洞    看    看    呢   , 汤    姆   , 这    一    点    是    毫    无    疑    问    的   。 但    是    我    们    已    经    采    取    了    防    范    措    施   , 以    后    谁    也    不    会    再    在    那    个    山    洞    里    迷    路    了   
 为    什    么   ?
 因    为    两    周    前    我    就    找    人    用    锅    炉    钢    板    把    山    洞    的    洞    口    封    上    了   , 然    后     又    上    了    三    道    锁   , 钥    匙    在    我    这    里   
 汤    姆    的    脸    立    刻    变    得    煞    白   
 怎    么    了   , 孩    子   ! 喂   , 快    来    人    哪   ! 快    拿    杯    水    来   !
 有    人    拿    过    一    杯    水   , 一    下    子    泼    在    了    汤    姆    的    脸    上   
 啊   , 现    在    没    事    了   。 你    怎    么    了   , 汤    姆   ?
 哎    呀   , 法    官   , 印    江    乔    埃    还    在    洞    里    呢   !
 阅    读    往    往    能    唤    起    读    者    独    特    的    感    受   , 即    使    读    同    一    本    书   , 不    同    的    读    者   , 心    得    体    会    也    可    能    不    一    样   。 让    我    们    一    起    来    开    展    班    级    读    书    会   , 围    绕    同    一    本    书    交    流    读    书    心    得   , 分    享    阅    读    的    收    获   
 可    以    围    绕    哪    些    话    题    交    流    读    书    心    得    呢   ?
 选    择    一    两    个    大    家    感    兴    趣    的   、 值    得    讨    论    的    话    题    展    开    深    入    交    流   
 交    流    之    前   , 想    想    围    绕    话    题    谈    论    哪    些    具    体    内    容   。 可    以    借    助    批    注    梳    理    思    路   , 深    入    地    表    达    自    己    的    想    法    或    观    点   。 要    以    内    容    为    依    据   , 从    书    中    找    出    例    子    来    说    明    自    己    的    观    点   。 要    勇    于    表    达    自    己    的    真    实    想    法   , 哪    怕    你    的    想    法    与    大    多    数    人    都    不    一    样   
 交    流    时   , 认    真    听    别    人    的    发    言   , 准    确    地    理    解    别    人    的    想    法   。 对    于    不    同    的    想    法   , 想    想    他    们    的    理    由    是    什    么   
 和    同    学    分    享    交    流    之    后   , 说    说    你    对    这    本    书    有    了    哪    些    新    的    想    法   
 遇    到    以    上    情    况   , 需    要    我    们    对    书    的    内    容    进    行    概    括   , 以    梗    概    的    形    式   , 用    简    练    的    语    言    介    绍    这    本    书   
 可    以    这    样    来    写    书    的    梗    概   :
 选    择    你    读    过    的    一    本    书    写    梗    概   。 写    好    以    后    读    给    同    学    听   , 看    他    们    是    否    能    明    白    书    的    大    意   , 然    后    根    据    他    们    的    反    馈   , 对    没    写    清    楚    的    地    方    进    行    修    改   
 读    名    著    时   , 我    会    对    书    里    的    人    物    作    出    自    己    的    评    价   。 如   , 在     我    眼    里   , 汤    姆    索    亚    是    一    个    热    爱    自    由   、 喜    欢    冒    险    的    孩    子   , 同     时    他    又    很    有    趣   , 还    有    点    儿    虚    荣    心   。 从    小    说    中    的    很    多    地    方    都    能     看    出    他    的    这    些    特    点   
 我    特    别    留    意    描    写    人    物    语    言   、 动    作   、 神    态    的    句    子   , 从    中    能    看    出    一    个    人    的    性    格   。 之    前    学    习   《 穷    人   》, 读    到    桑    娜    用    头    巾    裹    住    睡    着    的    孩    子   , 把    他    们    抱    回    家    里   。…… 让    他    们    同    自    己    的    孩    子    睡    在    一    起   , 又    连    忙    把    帐    子    拉    好   , 我    想   , 她    是    多    么    善    良    而    勇    敢    啊   !
 每    个    人    都    是    立    体    的   、 多    面    的   , 评    价    人    物    时    角    度    不    能    太    单    一   。 如   , 很    多    人    觉    得    尼    尔    斯    太    淘    气   、 太    顽    皮   , 但    是    当    我    读    到    他    心    里    想    父    母    从    教    堂    回    来    时   , 发    现    雄    鹅    不    见    了   , 他    们    会    伤    心    的   , 我    觉    得    尼    尔    斯    其    实    也    是    一    个    体    贴    父    母    的    孩    子   
 饿     安    静     厚     盼    望     喜    欢   
 下    面    是    不    同    译    者    笔    下   《 汤    姆    索    亚    历    险    记   》 中    的    句    子   , 读    一    读   , 说    说    你    更     喜    欢    哪    一    个   
 有    的    最    辉    煌    的    一    个    夜    晚   。  出   , 泪    水    如    雨   , 洒    了    一    地   
 这    是    这    个    小    镇    前    所    未     满    肚    子    的    话    想    说    又    说    不   
 译    者   :  俞    东    明   、  陈    海    庆   
 这    天    晚    上    的    伟    大    场    面    是     这    个    小    镇    从    来    没    有    见    到    过    的   
 想    说    话    又    说    不    出    来   —— 然     后    像    流    水    似    的    涌    出   ,  到    处    都    像     下    雨    一    般    掉    了    满    地    的    眼    泪   
 译    者   :  张    友    松   
 这    是    小    镇    经    历    过    的    最     激    动    人    心    的    一    夜   
 想    说    什    么    但    什    么    也    说    不     出    来   —— 一    路    出    去    时    如    下    雨     似    的    洒    了    满    地    的    眼    泪   
 译    者   :  成    时   

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