冀    中    的    地    道    战   

 到    那    几    年   , 日    本    侵    略    军    在    冀    中    平    原    上    大    扫    荡   , 还    修    筑    了    封    锁    沟    和    封    锁    墙   , 十    里    一    碉   , 八    里    一    堡   , 想    搞    垮    我    们    的    人    民    武    装   
 为    了    粉    碎    敌    人    的    扫    荡   , 冀    中    人    民    在    中    国    共    产    党    的    领    导    下   ,  创    造    了    新    的    斗    争    方    式   , 这    就    是    地    道    战   
 说    起    地    道    战   , 简    直    是    个    奇    迹   。 在    广    阔    平    原    的    地    底    下   , 挖    了    不    计     其    数    的    地    道   , 横    的   , 竖    的   , 直    的   , 弯    的   , 家    家    相    连   , 村    村    相    通   。 敌     人    来    了   , 我    们    就    钻    到    地    道    里    去   , 让    他    们    扑    个    空   ; 敌    人    走    了   , 我    们    就     从    地    道    里    出    来   , 照    常    种    地    过    日    子   , 有    时    候    还    要    打    击    敌    人   。 靠    着    地    道     这    种    坚    强    的    堡    垒   , 冀    中    平    原    上    的    人    民    坚    持    了    敌    后    游    击    战    争   
 还    能    漏    下    光    线    来   。 气    孔    的    口    子    都    开    在    隐    蔽    的    地    方   , 敌    人    很    难    发    现   。 人    藏    在    洞    里   , 既    不    气    闷   , 又    不    嫌    暗   。 有    的    老    太    太    把    纺    车    也    搬    进    来   , 还    嗡    嗡    嗡    地    纺    线    呢   
 地    道    的    出    口    也    开    在    隐    蔽    的    地    方   , 外    面    堆    满    荆    棘   。 有    的    还    在    旁    边    挖    一    个    陷    坑   , 坑    里    插    上    尖    刀    或    者    埋    上    地    雷   , 上    面    用    木    板    虚    盖    着   , 板    上    铺    些    草   , 敌    人    一    踏    上    去    就    翻    下    坑    里    送    了    命   。 在    地    道    里   , 离    出    口    不    远    的    地    方    挖    几    个    特    别    坚    固    的    洞   , 民    兵    拿    着    武    器    在    洞   
 里    警    戒   ; 拐    弯    的    地    方    挖    一    些    岔    道   , 叫    迷    惑    洞   , 敌    人    万    一    进    来    了   , 分    不    清    哪    条    是    死    道   , 哪    条    是    活    道   。 进    了    死    道   , 就    有    地    雷    埋    在    那    儿    等    着    他    们   ; 就    算    进    了    活    道   , 他    们    也    过    不    了    关    口   。 原    来    地    道    里    每    隔    一    段    就    有    个    很    窄    的    子    口   , 只    能    容    一    个    人    爬    过    去   。 只    要    一    个    人    拿    一    根    木    棒   , 就    可    以    把    子    口    守    住   , 真    是    一    夫    当    关   , 万    夫    莫    开   
 敌    人    尝    到    了    地    道    的    厉    害   , 想    方    设    法    来    破    坏   , 什    么    火    攻    啊   , 水    攻    啊   , 毒    气    攻    啊   , 都    用    遍    了   。 大    家    又    想    出    了    许    多    妙    法    来    防    备   。 洞    口    准    备    着    土    和    沙   , 可    以    用    来    灭    火   。 子    口    上    装    着    吊    板   , 如    果    敌    人    放    毒    气   , 就    把    吊    板    放    下    来    挡    住   , 不    让    毒    气    往    里    透   。 对    付    水    攻    的    法    子    更    妙    了   , 把    地    道    跟    枯    井    暗    沟    连    接    起    来   , 敌    人    放    水    的    时    候   , 水    从    洞    口    进    来   , 就    流    到    枯    井    暗    沟    里    去    了   。 任    敌    人    想    出    什    么    毒    辣    的    法    子    也    不    怕   , 因    为    各    个    村    子    的    地    道    是    相    通    的   , 大    不    了    转    移    到    旁    的    村    子    去   
 人    在    地    道    里    怎    么    能    了    解    地    面    上    的    情    况    呢   ?  民    兵    指    挥    部    派    出    一    些    人    分    布    在    各    处   , 发    现    了    敌    情    就    吆    喝    起    来   , 一    个    接    一    个   , 一    直    传    到    指    挥    部    里   。 老    百    姓    管    这    种    吆    喝    叫    无    线    电   。 地    道    里    面    可    就    用    有    线    电    了   , 一    根    铁    丝    牵    住    一    个    小    铜    铃   , 这    儿    一    拉   , 那    儿    就    响   , 拉    几    下    表    示    什    么    意    思    是    早    就    约    好    了    的   。 为    了    打    击    敌    人   , 什    么    办    法    都    想    出    来    了   , 人    民    的    智    慧    是    无    穷    无    尽    的   
 有    了    地    道    战    这    个    斗    争    方    式   , 敌    人    毒    辣    透    顶    的    扫    荡    被    粉    碎    了   。 冀    中    平    原    上    的    人    民    不    但    坚    持    了    生    产   , 还    有    力    地    打    击    了    敌    人   , 在     我    国    抗    日    战    争    史    上    留    下    了    惊    人    的    奇    迹   

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